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I have a data frame that contains random values between 0-60 (inclusive 0 & 60). These values denote months. I want to bin the data into three categories (x<=6, 6< x <=12, x>12) and generate a new single columns which will be a factor containing 3 values (0,1,2) denoting the respective bins.

I am able to generate 3 columns one-hot encoded style but I am unable to think of a way to generate single column having 3 factors.

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Use cut:

> df = data.frame(v=sample(1:60,1000,TRUE))
> df$cat = cut(df$v,c(-Inf,6,12,Inf))
> table(df$cat)

 (-Inf,6]    (6,12] (12, Inf] 
       97        92       811 

Also, simple R questions are better asked on StackOverflow.

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