ARIMA cannot model large lags(obtained from autocorrelation plot) and long range dependency(hurst exponent H > 0.5). Why is it so?
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An ARIMA model with order of differencing d equal to 1 can model a time series with a unit root, which is a form of long-range dependence. If d=0 one has an ARMA model, which cannot model long-range dependence unless the number or AR or MA parameters is very high. To model long range dependence in a parsimonious manner, look at fractionally integrated ARMA models, known as ARFIMA models.
