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I am a professional java developer with 9 years of experience. Never worked with Python but, I do not have any restraints learning it.

Still I need clarity on a couple of aspects. I hope if anyone can help, it will clear the cobwebs in my mind. I am looking to develop a machine learning project :

  • With a web interface to present interactive analytical graphs and views.
  • Employing a web crawler collecting data, both structured and unstructured.
  • A backend crunching the data collected using machine learning and artificial intelligence and natural language processing algorithms.

While exploring options available, I found both Python and Java have extensive support and frameworks/libraries/modules available to leverage machine learning implementations.

However, working with Java gives me a sense of strongly typed programming and it can leverage the underlying CPU cores via its robust multi-threading APIs. Python on the other hand is scripted language and on the face value looks to lesser efficient when working on complex logic crunching a huge amount of data pertaining to Natural Language Processing.

I might be utterly wrong as I am not very acquainted with Python ecosystem.

Can anyone help me understand on the choice between Java and Python if I keep in mind execution speed, maintainability and community support targeted toward development of a large, scalable and robust machine learning/artificially intelligent application ?

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I work with python and java in big-data settings every day.

python is definitely my language of choice when researching, experimenting and fitting models. python has a ton of very useful libraries such as spacy, nltk and sklearn that makes exploration very easy, especially in within a jupyter notebook.

When running the code in production, If performance is a consideration, we implement only the prediction phase in java.

java is more suited for production, has great support for packaging, tests, deployment.

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  • $\begingroup$ Thanks Uri ... using Java for prediction phase was a sort of specific input I was looking for. More inputs are welcome if you get any more ideas or inputs around this query. $\endgroup$
    – Animesh
    Oct 3 '17 at 8:28
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Data intensity is a critical factor, but that factor alone is not sufficient to choose a programming language. Please go through this article from your use case perspective and you can more easily evaluate Python with Java: https://togglebrains.wordpress.com/2017/11/05/select-programming-language-for-machine-learning/

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