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I have a very simple LSTM model

model = Sequential()
model.add(LSTM(64, input_shape=(seq_length, X_train.shape[2]) , return_sequences=True))
model.add(Dense(y_cat_train.shape[2], activation='softmax'))
model.compile(loss='categorical_crossentropy', optimizer='adam', metrics=['accuracy'])
model.fit(X_train, y_cat_train, epochs=100, batch_size=10, verbose=2)

The input X_train has 2 feature , one is categorical (values 1-4) and the other is numeric (values 1-100). There are 4 classes in y_test that I one-hot-encoded with keras's to_categorical .

  1. Should I encode the categorical input feature as well ? If I do , how can I pass it along with the other feature ? (e.g. now a timestep looks like this for example: [1,44])
  2. Later , I would like to take make a sampling , meaning I need to take the predicted y_hat<t-1> and pass it as x<t> . I will have to pass the second numeric feature (1-100) along with it. How can it be done ?

EDIT : note that I do not want my numeric feature to become categorical since there is importance to the values (meaning 2<10<90 etc)

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1 Answer 1

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(1) Yes, it is a common practice to encode the categorical feature by one-hot encoding, for example, encode [1,44] as [1,0,0,0,44], encode [2,44] as [0,1,0,0,44], etc.

(2) Same as (1), just concatenate the one-hot encoded categorical feature and the numerical feature(s).

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  • $\begingroup$ So it will be treated as one feature ? The categorical part is actuallyy<t-1> so X<t> = [y<t-1>,feature2] - won't concatenating lose some of the importance of one of the features ? $\endgroup$
    – M.F
    Jan 11, 2019 at 15:40

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