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Suppose I have input values that represent the change of a stock share from each time step to the next. Now I want to feed these values into an LSTM Neural Net. My problem is that most values are between -0.000001 and 0.000001, but some values go up to 0.1 or -0.1. How can I effectively scale such a dataset. I've tried applying a log function (to the value +1, so e.g. log(1.000001)) and scaling between 0 and 1 and I've tried capping values at around 1.5. Do you have any suggestions how to deal with such extreme outliers better?

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Play a bit with your data:

  • try doing the scaling without these outliers and see what happens
  • have you tried training the model regardless and see what happens? then train the model without the "outliers"
  • you could also binarise the feature (and thus transform it into a category) - then in this case you don't have to deal with the large range while the information is still in there.
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