Questions tagged [shap]
The shap tag has no usage guidance.
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Exact Shap calculations for logistic regression?
Given the relatively simple form of the model of standard logistic regression. I was wondering if there is an exact calculation of shap values for logistic regressions. To be clear I am looking for a ...
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Can we use an independent t-test as a metric for feature importance?
I have a supervised binary classification problem. I tuned an xgboost model on the training set and achieved a reasonably high accuracy on the test set. Now I want to interpret the results of the ...
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SHAP values for Binary Classification
I'm trying to understand the inner workings of how SHAP values are calculated for Binary Classification. The formula for calculating each SHAP value is:
$$
\phi_i = \sum_{S \subseteq F \setminus {i}} \...
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SHAP KernelExplainer AttributeError numpy.ndarray
I've developed a text classifier of the form of python function that can input a np.array of strings (each string is one observation).
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Does shap value use the target variable in its calculation?
I saw this answer mentioning that shap uses the target variable but I can get shap values without the target variable using the shap values, for example
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references on how to use shap values without the shap package
I am familiar with the shap python package and how to use it, I also have a pretty good idea about shap values in general, but it is still new to me. What I'm requesting are references (ideally python ...
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Sample size for SHAP explainer and range of a SHAP value
I am working on a binary classification with 977 records with 77:23 class proportion. I used random forest model.
Based on my attempt to run SHAP package, I got the below plots
And I also see that ...
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How to interpret SHAP summary plot?
I already referred these posts here and here. So, please don't mark it as duplicate
I am doing a binary classification using random forest and class labels are 1 and 0. What is the likelihood that ...
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Are predictive features with 0 SHAP values included in the model?
I have trained and XGBoost by enforcing no-feaure interaction and calculated Global Shap values:
It looks like only 6 features have some SHAP values, whilst the remaining ones have a SHAP value of 0.
...
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Why are SHAP values not an indication of cause?
I have trained an XGBoost Classifier and I am now trying to explain how and, most importantly, why the model has made the predictions it's made.
In the documentation entry Be careful when interpreting ...
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Do monotonic constraints prevent an XGboost to capture non-linear relationships in the data?
I have trained an XGBoost model (for a binary classification problem) and I have tested two scenarios:
Scenario 1 - No Monotonic Constrained applied
In this case I get a Gini on the training sample of ...
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Differences between Feature Importance and SHAP variable importance graph
I have run an XGBClassifier using the following fields:
...
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63
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Why does SHAP's TreeExplainer with "interventional" method not match exact SHAP?
I am trying to understand the concepts/definitions behind the SHAP method of explaining model predictions. In particular I've read the original SHAP paper and the TreeExplainer paper. The original ...
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What is the SHAP values for a liner model? How do we derive that?
What is the SHAP values for a linear model?
it is given as below in the documentation
Assuming features are independent leads to interventional SHAP values which for a linear model are coef[i] * (x[i]...
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How are two linear models with features f1 and (C-f1) similar or different?
I am training a linear model. I'm planning to update this model every month. I have two perfectly correlated features such that f1+f2=C, where C is a constant. Since I cannot include both, I will be ...
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SHAP Kernel explainer for ensemble model
I am currently working on a project involving an unsupervised outlier detection ensemble model.
However I am getting stuck by an error passed by the shap.KernelExplainer: "The passed model is not ...
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Using SHAP values as features in a classification problem
I'm looking for feedback on a methodology I've tried that has yielded strange results.
Problem background:
supervised multi-class classification problem for which I've used a random forest to create ...
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Decision Trees and SHAP Values
I've recently been using some (optimal) decision trees methods in R, such as 'evtree' and 'iai.'
Both of these provide really nice interpretable plots. And out of the 12 covariates I have in my model, ...
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What is the difference between shap kernel-explainer and deep-explainer
I want to use shap to explain my image classification model.
I read that it is better to use shap.DeepExplainer (than ...
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Samples to use when calculating SHAP values
I'm new to data science and I'm learning about SHAP values to explain how a Random Forest model works.
I have an existing RF model that was trained on tens of millions of samples over a few hundred ...
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meaning of shapley values using SHAP
I have a binary classification - "BAD" and "GOOD" samples.
The features are binary as well, either 0 or 1 (each sample is a boolean vector of size 264. I got about 3000 "BAD&...
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Shap after scikit pipeline - feature name
I'm using pipeline to transform data and predict model and I want to apply SHAP after that. However, when I apply it, it returns SHAP chart just fine, but the name of the feature are like feature 1, ...
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Shapley values for channel attribution equal to linear attribution
I am looking into Shapley values for online marketing attribution. In recent time many articles seem to have been made on this particular approach to attribution (there are more):
https://medium.com/...
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Interpret messy SHAP summary plot for a Random Forest
I have the following plot and it shows SHAP values in a way I haven't seen anywhere. I have a small dataset (400 observations). I used SHAP for my other models and those have the more traditional ...
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BorutaShap implementation
I want to use BorutaShap for feature selection in my model. I have my train_x as an numpy.ndarray and I want to pass it to the ...
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LSTM Shapley Deep Explainer TimeseriesGenerator Keras
I have this data in the form:
X_train shape: (2724, 10) , y_train shape: (2724,)
X_test shape: (682, 10) , y_test shape: (682,)
which I feed into Keras' ...
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2
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840
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difference between feature effect and feature importance
Is there a difference between feature effect (eg SHAP effect) and feature importance in machine learning terminologies?
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104
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aggregation of feature importance
I have more of a conceptual question I was hoping to get some feedback on. I am trying to run a boosted regression ML model to identify a subset of important predictors for some clinical condition. ...
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Shapley value, conditional expectation vs reference point
In Shapley, the marginal contribution of a feature is computed by comparing the performance of a model with and without a feature over all possible subsets of features.
A common choice is using the ...
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How marginal contributions of adding a variable in a model is calculated in determining SHAP feature importance?
I was trying to find feature importance using SHAP values in python for Isolation Forest. SHAP calculates the feature importance of a feature($i$) pertaining to a model($f$) for a datapoint($x$) using ...
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SHAP for Deep Neural Network taking long time
I have 60,000 samples with each having 1,800 features. I have made a multilayer perceptron in Keras and I want to use SHAP values to arrive at global feature importance. Is the matrix too big for SHAP?...
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How can interparet shap.summary_plot and its gray color concerning outliers/anomaly?
I inspired by this notebook, and I'm experimenting IsolationForest algorithm using scikit-learn==0.22.2.post1 for anomaly ...
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not getting point predictions from sagemaker clarify [closed]
I wanted to create shap values for my predictions in sagemaker. I found out that I can use "clarify" functionality in sagemaker to get shap values. However, I want to get point predictions ...
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93
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Shapley summary plot interpretation doubt?
I have question when interpreting SHAP summary plot. I have attached the sample plot
Here, If I am interpreting it correctly, low values of feature 1 are associated with high and negative values for ...
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637
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How to tell which class is which with SHAP values in a summary plot?
I ran a random forest classifier to predict pollen color based on various environmental variables. The possible predictions are purple or yellow. I want to run a summary plot in shapely to get an ...
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341
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How SHAP value explains contribution of features for outliers event?
I'm trying to understand and experiment with how the SHAP value can explain behaviour for each outlier events (rows) and how it can be related to shap.force_plot(). ...
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Shapley contribution when coalition is 0
I am exploring Shapley for channel attribution based on [here][1]
Consider C1, C2, C3, C4 as 4 channels in question.
Some of the coalition does not have value, such as
...
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Shapley values without intercept (or without `expected_value`)
I have a model and I want to derive its interpretability by using feature contributions. In the end, I want to have some contribution per feature such that the sum of contributions equals the ...
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Passing reduced/different feature data to LimeTabularExplainer compared to the original model
I am trying to use LimeTabularExplainer class and explain_instance function to find explainations of my LightGbm (lgb) model. However, the lgb model uses complex feature set which are not ...
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How to achieve SHAP values for a CatBoost model in R?
I'm asked to create a SHAP analysis in R but I cannot find it how to obtain it for a CatBoost model. I can get the SHAP values of an XGBoost model with
...
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387
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Explain FastText model using SHAP values
I have trained fastText model and some fully connected network build on its embeddings. I figured out how to use Lime on it: complete example can be found in Natural Language Processing Is Fun Part 3: ...
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Ways to visualize the outcome of machine learning interpretability techniques (for image classification)
“Machine Learning Interpretability” or “Explainable Artificial Intelligence” has become quite popular in the machine learning community and in recent research. The goal is to make complex (deep ...
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Aggregate SHAP importances from different models
A couple of questions on the SHAP approach to the estimation of feature importance.
I would like to use the random forest, logistic regression, SVM, and kNN to train four classification models on a ...
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How is the "base value" of SHAP values calculated?
I'm trying to understand how the base value is calculated. So I used an example from SHAP's github notebook, Census income classification with LightGBM.
Right after I trained the lightgbm model, I ...
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Getting the positive impacting features using SHAP
I'm attempting to use SHAP to automatically extract feature names that have a positive impact on my regression models. On inspection of the code I see that the bar plot, for example, determines these ...
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Can we use Shap to interpret output changes?
Can we calculate the difference between Shapley values to interpret changes in the output? More precisely, if we get Shapley values for two different inputs, can we compare them to understand how much ...
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treeExplainer algorithm intuition
I'm reading the paper about the treeExplainer; the pseudo-code of Algorithm 1 is a bit cryptical as most of the variables are not even defined (same with sampling and all details involved).
Is there a ...
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Difference between shap values and feature contributions
I always found both concepts a bit confusing since they are quite similar. Would someone provide clear example where to apply each?
Shap values ref: https://towardsdatascience.com/explain-your-model-...
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Tree Path Dependent expected value
I stuck on this topic for couple days and seems I need your help to understand what is expected value in TreeExplainer when feature_perturbation = tree_path_dependent, precisely what is expected value ...
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How to calculate joint feature contribution for XGBoost Classifier in python?
I referred to this beautiful document to research about joint feature contibutions. But this works only for RandomForest algorithms because of treeinterpreter (does ...
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