My goal is to prove why normalized eigen values and eigen vectors have imaginary number. According to [this website](https://byjus.com/jee/normalized-and-decomposition-of-eigenvectors/#:~:text=Normalized%20eigenvector%20is%20nothing%20but,the%20vector%20of%20length%20one.): normalized eigen vector is just `an eigen vector divided by the length of the vector`. I can prove it by comparing the eigen vector that I got manually with `det(A - λ*I) = 0` with the normalized eigen vector from the numpy library. However, I just don't get it how the numpy library can come up with an imaginary number for the returned eigen values and vectors. Code ``` import numpy as np A = np.array([[1,-1], [6, 4]]) eigvalues, eigvectors = np.linalg.eig(A) display(eigvalues, eigvectors) ``` output ``` array([2.5+1.93649167j, 2.5-1.93649167j]) array([[-0.23145502+0.29880715j, -0.23145502-0.29880715j], [ 0.9258201 +0.j , 0.9258201 -0.j ]]) ``` Isn't the normalized eigen vector formula is `x / np.sqrt(x1^2 + xn^2)` ``` If x = [ -1 ], then normalized x = [ -1 / √3 ] [ 2. ] [ 2 / √3 ] ```