# Tag Info

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Correlation is a bivariate analysis that measures the strength of association between two variables and the direction of the relationship. In terms of the strength of the relationship, the value of the correlation coefficient varies between +1 and -1. A value of ± 1 indicates a perfect degree of association between the two variables. As the correlation ...

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Below I have graphed a linear and quadratic function, $y = 50x + 3$ and $y=5x^2 - 1000$, respectively. Before calculating anything, we can observe that $x$ and $y$ are related to one another in some form. If we describe in words, we can say for the left plot that as $x$ increases so does $y$. Similarly, for the right plot, we can say that as $x$ moves ...

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The perfect quadratic relationship means that the point lie perfectly on some parabola. Consider a perfect linear relationship: points lying in a straight line, such as $(1,2)$, $(2,5)$, and $(5, 14)$ that are on $y=3x-1$. Ditto for points lying perfectly on some parabola giving a perfect quadratic relationship. Consider $(-2,4)$, $(1,1)$, $(0,0)$, $(1,1)$,...

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For quantitative-quantitative comparisons, scales generally do not matter in spearmean, pearson, and kendall correlation.

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According to The Search for Categorical Correlation post on TowardsDataScience, one can use a variation of correlation called Cramer's association. Going categorical What we need is something that will look like correlation, but will work with categorical values — or more formally, we’re looking for a measure of association between two categorical features. ...

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Yes, Dr. Sullivan is right. For example, take a perfect quadratic relationship between X and Y. Here is some Python code to show nine sample points and calculate their Pearson correlation coefficient. You can skip the code and just look at the results below if you trust me. import numpy as np import matplotlib.pyplot as plt plt.style.use('seaborn') plt....

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"How can we determine the strength of association based on the Pearson correlation ? Briefly speaking, Pearson (linear) correlation (r ) is not to be interpreted the way you interpret . It simply tells the linear (constant) relationship between two variables. It does not tell anything about the causal relation between two variables. It is association ...

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If you are using pandas, all you need to do is: import pandas as pd import seaborn as sns import matplotlib.pyplot as plt corrMatrix = df.corr() Then you can print the correlation matrix and also plot it using seaborn or any other plotting method. sns.heatmap(corrMatrix, annot=True) plt.show() Hope this helps.

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Pearson correlation is the usual correlation when nothing further is specified and specifically refers to linear association. $$\rho_{XY}=\dfrac{cov(X,Y)}{\sigma_X\sigma_Y}$$ In the world, people use “correlation” to mean any kind of association, but this is wrong from the standpoint of statistics. Arrange points symmetrically on a parabola and run them ...

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The Pearson correlation coefficient does indeed quantify the linear relationship between two variables. Have a look at one of the many mathematical formulas to compute it, based on a sample of data from two variables $X$ and $Y$: I like to read this loosely in terms of variance (or spread across each variable). It is asking, how do $x$ and $y$ scale ...

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